20 years of rapid economic growth
has brought Shenzhen to the forefront of major Chinese cities
in terms of overall economic strength. An export-oriented economy
within a market framework has taken shape. GDP for 1999 stood
at US$ 17.35 billion, ranking the sixth among major mainland cities.
Industrial output value hit US$ 24.47 billion, coming off the
fourth in the nation. Import and export of goods and services
totaled US$ 50.42 billion, rendering Shenzhen to be the largest
hard currency earner in China for seven years on end. Shenzhen
boasts a complete range of industries covering over 2,000 product
lines.
Recent years have seen the rapid development of high-tech industries
featuring computer and software, telecommunications, bio-engineering,
microelectronics and accessories. In 1999 the value derived from
high-tech businesses took up 40.5% of the total industrial output,
the highest proportion in all major cities. In 1999 the high-tech
sector registered US $6.018 billion worth of exports representing
a year-on-year rise of 8.26%. Priority is given to nurturing export
bases for high-tech products. A batch of high-tech enterprises
have sprung up in the process, each of which exporting a minimum
of US $ 100 million worth of goods and services. The services
sectors gaining ever greater momentum as such emerging industries
as finance, information, tourism, trade, real estate, warehousing,
and transportation conspire to make Shenzhen stay competitive.
As one of the two stock exchanges in China with a host of financial
institutions, Shenzhen is fast becoming a regional financial center.
By the end of 1999, 100 financial institutions dot the city with
a professional staff of 30,000. Economic and trade links with
over 120 countries and regions in the world have been established.
Science and technology is playing an increasingly upfront role
in the growth of the local economy. The city has to its credit
200 RSD centers whose rate of materialization is as high as 90%.
Source: Shenzhen Municipal Foreign
Investment Bureau
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